Monday, July 6, 2020

Female Entrepreneurs amid COVID-19

After Bangladesh went under a nation-wide lockdown, online sales of daily essentials and health products started booming. But online retailers of fashion, IT services, cosmetics, and other imported products took a hard hit.

A large percentage of these retailers are women who operate their businesses through Facebook. According to a recent study by the Brac Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD), Barc University, more than 90% of the online entrepreneurs are losing revenue.

Figure 1: Loss of revenue as experienced by entrepreneurs0-1011-2021-3031-4041-5051-6061-7071-8081-9090-100Not sure05101520% of entrepreneurs% of revenue loss
% of respondents who lost revenuebusinesses are losing revenue by (%)
0-102.98
11-203.88
21-306.8
31-407.77
41-505.83
51-6010.68
61-7010.68
71-8012.62
81-9013.59
90-10018.45
Not sure6.8

 

Many of them are trying to reduce the loss by cancelling orders, while others are selling their stock at a discount.

Figure 2: Coping mechanisms of online businessesYesNo020406080100Giving discountsCancelling ordersLaying-off employeesNo change% of entrepreneurs
EffectYesNo
Giving discounts1288
Cancelling orders4852
Laying-off employees991
No change1585

Surprisingly, the majority of these business owners, despite the loss, are optimistic about overcoming this crisis.

Figure 3: Entrepreneurs' confidence level about overcoming the crisisVery confidentConfidentNot confidentDoubtful01020304050Level of confidence% of entrepreneurs
level of confidence% of entrepreneurs
Very confident13.93
Confident45.9
Not confident9.84
Doubtful30.33

But to do so, they will need help.

Yet, these businesses remain ineligible for the government’s stimulus package for not having formal registration or a trade license. The majority of the entrepreneurs believe that if they are granted a share of the stimulus package, it would help them save their businesses. However, a significant number of them do not know about the package or how it would benefit them.

Figure 4: Entrepreneurs' perception of the government stimulus packageBeneficialMaybe beneficialNot beneficialDon't know010203040Perception of the stimulus package% of entrepreneurs
perceptionas perceived by entrepreneurs (%)
Beneficial30.33
Maybe beneficial34.43
Not beneficial13.93
Don't know21.31

If things do not improve for these online businesses, most entrepreneurs will have to shut down or lay-off their employees.

Figure 5: Number of people online entrepreneurs employ01-56-2020+01020304050Number of employees% of businesses
number of employeespeople are employed by
034.43
1-541.8
6-2019.67
20+4.1

This can lead to a surge in potential unemployment.

Moreover, as over half the entrepreneurs depend on these businesses as their only source of income, the economic empowerment and independence of these entrepreneurs will also be in jeopardy.

 

*This is an experimental study page created for interactive data visualization. It does not follow the typical study page format. For the full interactive experience, view the page on your computer.

Source - https://bigd.bracu.ac.bd/study/female-entrepreneurs-amid-covid-19/

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